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Oldfield Estate
17th-Century Limestone Cathedral Restoration | Victoria BC

Heritage masonry restoration of limestone architectural features in Victoria, BC by Stone & Trowel Heritage Restoration

The Oldfield Estate project (also known as Norfolk Heritage Lodge or Oldfield House) is one of the most unique and rewarding heritage masonry restorations in Stone & Trowel’s portfolio. Completed in 2017 on a sprawling Saanich Peninsula property in Greater Victoria, BC, this commission involved restoring and rebuilding rare 17th-century limestone architectural remnants—originally part of a Gothic cathedral in Italy, later imported from France—that had been deconstructed and shipped to Canada. These features (doorways, archways, and a rounded window) were to be transformed into elegant garden focal points on the estate’s acreage.
This page details the project’s history, challenges, meticulous process, and lasting impact, showcasing how Stone & Trowel (building on the foundational masonry expertise of Lennox Masonry) blended historical reverence with modern engineering to preserve these invaluable relics for generations.

17th-Century limestone cathedral remnants being restored by Stone & Trowel in Saanich BC

The Historic Estate and its Architectural Legacy

  • The Oldfield Estate is a landmark Arts & Crafts mansion on the Saanich Peninsula, originally designed in 1914 by renowned British Columbia architect Samuel Maclure (with contributions from his assistant Ross Lort). The home and grounds hold significant historical value due to Maclure’s mastery of the Arts & Crafts style—characterized by handcrafted details, natural materials, and integration with the landscape—and the prominent Oldfield family, who commissioned and inhabited the property for multiple generations.
    The Oldfields, originally from Norfolk, England, were among many affluent families who settled in the Saanich area during the early 20th century, drawn to its scenic beauty and proximity to Victoria. The estate passed through various owners over the decades with minimal major changes until 2017, when the current owners acquired it and embarked on a comprehensive renovation. This included modernizing the main residence, outbuildings, and extensive grounds—transforming an overgrown 17-acre property into a lush, sprawling garden while preserving its heritage character.
    A standout element of the renovation was the integration of the imported 17th-century Gothic limestone remnants. These doorways, windows, and archways—once integral to a European cathedral—had been disassembled and shipped across the Atlantic, eventually finding their way to the estate. The vision was to rebuild them as freestanding garden features, creating a timeless, romantic focal point amid the new landscaping. The owners turned to Stone & Trowel (with Lennox Masonry’s masonry foundation) for this highly specialized work, recognizing our expertise in heritage stone restoration and ability to handle delicate, historically significant materials.

The Challenge: Preserving Fragile 17th-Century Limestone

  • Working with 17th-century limestone presented extraordinary challenges. These stones were irreplaceable—hand-carved centuries ago with techniques lost to time—and any damage could diminish their cultural and aesthetic value forever. The remnants had been designed as part of a larger structure, originally supported by buttresses, stained glass, and surrounding masonry, so they lacked inherent stability when freestanding.
    Key difficulties included:
    • Weight and Scale: Individual pieces (bases, capstones, arches) weighed a ton or more, requiring heavy lifting equipment (cranes and forklifts) and precise stabilization during assembly.
    • Missing Elements: The arches and rounded window were incomplete, necessitating custom shaping of replacement stones from spare limestone pieces—requiring skilled hand-cutting and matching.
    • Material Compatibility: Modern Portland cement would overpower and crack the soft limestone; a custom lime-based mortar formulation was essential to ensure breathability, flexibility, and long-term harmony.
    • Structural Support: Without original buttresses, the archways and window needed innovative modern reinforcements (custom steel strapping, ties, and buttresses) hidden or minimized to preserve authenticity.
    • Site Conditions: The garden locations required deep excavation to bedrock for stable concrete footers, plus careful planning to avoid damaging the estate’s new landscaping.
    The project demanded not only traditional masonry craftsmanship but also engineering foresight, research (including library dives into Gothic construction), and close collaboration with the owners and a skilled lift operator (the homeowner’s brother-in-law).

The Process: From Foundations to Final Assembly

  • The restoration unfolded over approximately three months in 2017, a timeline that reflected the meticulous, deliberate pace required for heritage work.
    1. Site Preparation & Foundations:

    
Each feature’s location was excavated several feet deep until bedrock was reached. Aggregates were placed and compacted, followed by pouring large, reinforced concrete footers to provide a level, stable base capable of supporting the immense weight without settling.

  • 2. Stone Organization & Preparation:
    The limestone pieces were carefully inventoried and laid out in front of their intended spots. Missing sections in the arches and rounded window were recreated from spare material—shaped by hand using traditional stone-cutting techniques to match the original profiles, textures, and patina.

  • 3. Doorway Rebuilds:

    The doorways were the heaviest components. Using cranes and multiple heavy-duty straps, each piece (bases to capstones) was lifted into position. Lime mortar provided a level bedding surface, while the crane held elements steady during curing. Accurate measurements and steady crane operation were critical to avoid misalignment or damage.

  • 4. Archway Assembly:
    The arches proved more labor-intensive. Placed by hand and temporarily braced, they required extensive steel reinforcements: strapping along the sides into the concrete wall behind, plus custom buttresses at pressure points. The lime mortar ensured a level joint but offered limited structural hold, so stability relied on the hidden steel framework.

  • 5. Rounded Window Reconstruction:

    The most intricate element: pieces were aligned from the base, built upward from the center outward (to support the upper sides), and encased in a custom steel plate/strap system screwed into place. This preserved the original form while ensuring long-term upright stability.

  • 6. Finishing & Safety:
    All joints were tooled and cleaned; the structures were made safe for children to play near while maintaining an authentic, buttress-free appearance. The goal was longevity—ensuring these relics stand for generations without visible modern intrusions.

  • The entire process was both challenging and deeply rewarding, blending historical reverence with practical innovation.

Lasting Impact & Lessons Learned

  • The restored limestone features now serve as stunning garden focal points at the Oldfield Estate, harmonizing with the renovated Maclure mansion and sprawling grounds. The project preserved irreplaceable 17th-century craftsmanship while demonstrating how heritage restoration can enhance modern living spaces.
    For Stone & Trowel (and Lennox Masonry’s foundational role), this commission was a milestone: it deepened our appreciation for ancient stonemasons, honed our skills in handling priceless materials, and built confidence for similar high-stakes heritage jobs. It also reinforced the importance of collaboration—owners, architects, lift operators, and specialists working in harmony to respect history while delivering durable results.
    The owners were thrilled with the outcome: the garden gained timeless elegance, and the estate’s heritage value was elevated. The project qualified for potential heritage incentives and showcased how thoughtful restoration can save significant costs (through careful planning and grant opportunities) while achieving superior longevity.

17th-Century limestone cathedral remnants being restored by Stone & Trowel in Saanich BC

If you’re considering a similar heritage restoration in Greater Victoria, Vancouver Island, or Vancouver BC—whether rebuilding stone features, repointing historic masonry, or integrating antique elements—contact Stone & Trowel for a consultation. We bring the same dedication, research, and craftsmanship to every project.

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